Agreements in Urdu: An Essential Guide for Effective Communication

Urdu is a beautiful language spoken by millions of people around the world. With its rich cultural heritage and unique writing style, Urdu is widely used in literature, poetry, and daily communication. However, to effectively communicate in Urdu, it is essential to understand the rules of grammar and syntax, especially when it comes to agreements in Urdu.

Agreements refer to the agreement of words in a sentence based on the gender and number of the subject or object. In Urdu, there are three types of agreements: subject-verb agreement, noun-adjective agreement, and pronoun agreement. These agreements play a key role in making the sentence grammatically correct and conveying the intended meaning.

Subject-Verb Agreement

In Urdu, the verb agrees with the subject in terms of gender and number. For example, if the subject is masculine, the verb must be masculine, and if the subject is feminine, the verb must be feminine. Similarly, if the subject is singular, the verb must be singular, and if the subject is plural, the verb must be plural.

For instance:

– وہ بچے دوستی کرتے ہیں۔

(They [masculine plural] make friends.)

– وہ لڑکی کتاب پڑھتی ہے۔

(She [feminine singular] reads a book.)

Noun-Adjective Agreement

In Urdu, the adjective agrees with the noun in terms of gender and number. For example, if the noun is masculine, the adjective must be masculine, and if the noun is feminine, the adjective must be feminine. Similarly, if the noun is singular, the adjective must be singular, and if the noun is plural, the adjective must be plural.

For instance:

– یہ کتابیں نئی ہیں۔

(These books [feminine plural] are new.)

– وہ شخص آمیر ہے۔

(He [masculine singular] is rich.)

Pronoun Agreement

In Urdu, the pronoun agrees with the antecedent in terms of gender and number. For example, if the antecedent is masculine, the pronoun must be masculine, and if the antecedent is feminine, the pronoun must be feminine. Similarly, if the antecedent is singular, the pronoun must be singular, and if the antecedent is plural, the pronoun must be plural.

For instance:

– میں اپنی کتاب لاوں گی۔

(I [feminine singular] will bring my book.)

– وہ اپنا کام کریں گے۔

(They [masculine plural] will do their work.)

Conclusion

Agreements in Urdu play a crucial role in effective communication. By understanding the rules of agreements, you can ensure that your sentences are grammatically correct and convey the intended meaning. Therefore, it is essential to practice and master the agreements in Urdu for effective communication in any setting.